David and Goliath is the wrong myth for social transformation. It flatters everyone. The powerful imagine themselves invulnerable unless some mythical hero breaches the wall; the powerless believe that moral courage alone can defeat entrenched evil. But modern power is no solitary giant in the valley of Elah. It's a social operating system: capital structures, tax regimes, media ownership, regulatory capture, elite philanthropy, tech platforms and the quiet hegemony of “common sense.”
The real challenge is not size. It's a higher commitment. The right can disagree on God, nation, markets and manners because it converges around property rights, natural hierarchy and inherited advantage. Transformation is more difficult: it must name what is absent, imagine what could exist, judge between rival goods, and forge institutions strong enough to elicit shared sacrifice.
This is the Achilles heel of liberal contractarianism: Rawls can ask what rules citizens might choose behind a veil of ignorance; he cannot command self-transcendence. The hidden frailty of progressive politics lies between Arrow’s impossibility theorem and Freud’s “narcissism of small differences”; the future is morally underdetermined, and overlapping consensus on abstractions — freedom, dignity, equality, ecology, belonging — does not yield a substantive common good.
Democratic proceduralism cannot cure this. Neutrality may restrain domination, but counting preferences is not discerning justice. Worse, dispersing power institutionally is a losing strategy when plutocrats are capturing the state. Michels was right: organisation favours the already organised.
Let me say it again, democracy cannot work; but then no country is genuinely democratic. We replaced the king’s monopoly of violence with parliamentary monopolies, then watched party politicians sell the franchise: institutions became bulwarks of special interest and concentrated power.
So the question isn't whether a band of modern Davids can beat Goliath. Even the most "inclusive" coalition of preferences will fail. The better myth is Exodus: transformation isn't the lucky sling, but a people constituted through law, ritual, relationship and covenantal submission to a transcendent horizon.
However hard it is for modern liberals to accept, every serious transformation has known this. The British labour movement, American abolitionism, the Protestant Reformation, civil rights and anti-apartheid prevailed not through luck or sentiment, but through sustained institutional craftsmanship — and a horizon larger than the self.
For a sustainable Europe, we must move beyond heroic individualism and loose movement-building toward the slower, harder work of moral and organisational architecture: turning private contradiction into public wisdom, raw power into service, and scattered energies into a common good worthy of allegiance.
Without that, Goliath need not fight. He simply waits.
Pubblicato il 20 giugno 2026